How the way to write paragraph with adequate and
inadequate cohesion? Well, below will explain the way to write paragraph with
adequate and inadequate cohesion.
When
we talk about paragraph, exactly we talk about adequate and inadequate cohesion.
It become thing that can’t separated. Before we talk about paragraph, we should
know, what is paragraph? According to Smalley and Ruetten, 2002 Paragraph is a
group of sentence and that the first sentence of this group is indented. The
second definition is a group of sentence that develops one main idea or topic.
From those two definition of the
paragraph, it can conclude that paragraph is a the combination more than 2 sentence in
writing which every sentence related
each other and develop on one main idea.
When we write a paragraph with adequate and inadequate
cohesion, we should have relevance and order in our writiing. The simple way to
make cohesion between our sentence is to look the meaning of it and compare
with the piont of next sentence. The sentence also wrote orderly and logical.
After we use both, automaticly our writing have connection of the ideas at
sentence level
Cohesion
After
we talk about how the way to write paragraph with adequate and inadequate
cohesion, we also have to talk about cohesion. When we write a paragraph, we
also care about the cohesion in our writing. Cohesion deals with unity of
sentence. Unity of sentence means that idea
in every sentence must have connection between one sentence and the next
sentence. Cohesion is needed to make good sentence which has connection each
other. If a paragraph has coherence and cohesion unity, the reader can
understand what the writer means clearly.
The Differences between Cohesion and Coherence
Cohesion and coherence has some differences that will
mention below:
1.
Cohesion is all the parts or ideas which fit
together well, on other hand
Coherence is the logical and orderly relation
and understandable.
2.
Cohesion refers to connectivity in a
sentence, whereas
Coherence refers to connectivity in a text.
3.
Cohesion means the connection of ideas at
the sentence level, whereas Coherence
means the connection of ideas at the idea level.
Descriptive Paragraph
All of About Me
I am going to write about my self.
I will write all of about me. It is about my identity, my appearance, my hobby,
and my education background. I want you know me so well after you finish
read this paragraph. If we can know each other, everything gonna be easy. So,
read this paragraph carefully. My name is Adelina Octa Puspita. There is Octa word in my name because I was
born on October. So, my parents adds Octa in my name. Most of my friend call me
Adel or Lina I was born 19 years ago. Exactly, it was on October 11st,1994.
I was born in Rama Indra Village, Seputih Raman, Central Lampung. Now, I am as
student in Muhammadiyah University of Metro, Lampung. I am in English Education
Program and I am in 4th semesters. I live in my village, that is
Rama Indra Village. I live with my lovely father and my mother. I am only
daughter in my family. I don’t have brother or sister. Since I study in
University, I live in my boarding house. It is at Rambutan Street no 10 Iring
Mulyo, East Metro. Physically, I have oval face. I have thick black eye brow. I
also have a beautiful small black eyes. There is a mole under my left eye. My
nose is not too pointed but not too flat also. I have thin red lips. My chin is
oval. My hair is long brown hair. All of them make me look beautiful. Moreover
when I use veil, I will look more beautiful. I have bright brown skin. My
height is 168cm and my weight is 52kg. I think my height and my weight is not
balance because my weight should 58kg. Some of my friends think that I will
look so fat if I increase my weight. So, I think that I don’t need to increase
my weight. I am good at English. That is the best thing that I have now.
Because of it I study in English Education Program. I have to thank God because
he gives me more ability in english. I have more than two hobbies. They are
reading, listening to the music, and watching west movie. I like to do it to
increase my english skill. I not only like reading knowladge book but also
fiction book such as novel. Many novel books that I have read, for example
Ayat-Ayat Cinta. I like romance story. In my spare time I usually do my
assignment because in this semester I have many assignment. If I bored with my
activity, sometime I open my Facebook or
watching movie. It litle bit makes me relax. That’s the description
about my self, I think it will be better if everyone call me Adel. I will study
hard to graduate from English Education Program in time. I will use my spare
time to do usefull thing such as, do my assignment and increase my english by
listening or watching west music or movie. And I never forget to pray to the
God for asking his blessing.
Analyzing
The sentences which underline
below are sentence that has adequate and inadequate cohesion.
All of About Me
1) I am going to write about my
self. I will write all of about me. It is about my identity, my appearance, my
hobby, and my education background. I want you know
me so well after you finish read this paragraph. If we can know each other,
everything gonna be easy. So, read this paragraph carefully. 2) My name is Adelina Octa Puspita. There is Octa word in my name because I was
born on October. So, my parents adds Octa in my name. Most of my friend call me
Adel or Lina. 3) I was born 19 years ago. Exactly, it was on
October 11st,1994. I was born in Rama Indra Village, Seputih
Raman, Central Lampung. 4) Now, I am as student in Muhammadiyah University
of Metro, Lampung. I am in English Education Program and I am in 4th
semesters. 5) I live in my village, that is Rama Indra Village.
I live with my lovely father and my mother. I am only daughter in my
family. I don’t have brother or sister. Since I study in University, I live in
my boarding house. It is at Rambutan Street no 10 Iring Mulyo, East Metro. Physically, I have oval face. I have thick black eye
brow. I also have a beautiful small black eyes. There is a mole under my left
eye. My nose is not too pointed but not too flat also. I have thin red lips. My
chin is oval. My hair is long brown hair. All of them make me look beautiful.
Moreover when I use veil, I will look more beautiful. I have bright brown skin.
6) My height is 168cm and my weight is 52kg. I think
my height and my weight is not balance because my weight should 58kg. Some of
my friends think that I will look so fat if I increase my weight. So, I think
that I don’t need to increase my weight. 7) I am good at English. That is the best thing that
I have now. Because of it I study in English Education Program. I have to thank
God because he gives me more ability in english. 8) I have more than two hobbies. They are reading, listening
to the music, and watching west movie. I like to do it to increase my english
skill. I not only like reading knowladge book but also fiction book such as
novel. Many novel books that I have read, for example Ayat-Ayat Cinta. I like
romance story. In my spare time I usually do my assignment because in this
semester I have many assignment. If I bored with my activity, sometime I open
my Facebook or watching movie. It litle
bit makes me relax. That’s the description about my self, I think it will
be better if everyone call me Adel. I will study hard to graduate from English
Education Program in time. I will use my spare time to do usefull thing such
as, do my assignment and increase my english by listening or watching west
music or movie. And I never forget to pray to the God for asking his blessing.
The sentences had underlined is categorized into cohesion
because:
1) First underlined sentences’ ideas is
thing that the writer will do.
2) Second underlined sentences’ ideas
is the writer’s name. Each sentences has connection when tell the writer’s
name.
3) Third underlined sentences’ ideas is
when the writer was born.
4) Fourth underlined sentences’ ideas
is the writer’s education program. The first sentence tell about where the
writer’s university and continued with write’s program in her university.
5) Fifth underlined sentences’ ideas is
tell about the writer’s live.
6) Sixth underlined sentences’ ideas is
tell about the condotion of the write’s weight and heigh that explain in the
next sentence.
7) Seventh underlined sentences’ ideas
is the best thing of the writer.
8) The last underlined sentences’ ideas
is the hobbies of the writer.
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